Helena, Montana – Montana’s highest court has upheld a series of housing reforms aimed at addressing the state’s growing housing shortage, marking a significant development in efforts to expand access to affordable homes.
Governor Greg Gianforte announced that the Montana Supreme Court issued a unanimous ruling supporting three key reforms developed through his bipartisan Housing Task Force. The measures, which were previously passed by the Legislature and signed into law, are designed to increase housing supply and make homeownership more attainable for residents across the state.
“Homeownership is a key part of the American dream,” Gov. Gianforte said. “Today’s decision by the Montana Supreme Court is a landmark victory for hardworking Montana families and our work to increase the supply of affordable, attainable housing. By upholding the constitutionality of our reforms, it will help bring the American dream into greater reach for Montanans across our state.”
Housing Task Force Efforts Lead to Legislative Changes
The reforms stem from a bipartisan Housing Task Force launched by the governor in July 2022, which brought together a wide range of stakeholders to study the causes of Montana’s housing shortage.
Over time, the task force produced three detailed reports that outlined key challenges and offered solutions. These recommendations focused on removing barriers to development and expanding options for building affordable housing.
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The Legislature later acted on those findings by passing several bills aimed at increasing flexibility in housing construction and zoning policies.
Key Reforms Aim to Expand Housing Options
Among the measures upheld by the court is Senate Bill 323, which allows duplex housing in city zoning areas, opening the door for more multi-unit housing in areas that were previously restricted.
Another reform, Senate Bill 528, restores landowners’ ability to build accessory dwelling units, often referred to as smaller secondary homes on existing properties. This change is intended to support the creation of more affordable starter housing options.
A third measure, Senate Bill 382, reinforces landowners’ rights to construct affordable homes while also placing new responsibilities on local governments. The law requires municipalities to adopt pro-housing reforms and update zoning regulations to better meet future housing demands.
Together, these changes are expected to increase the availability of housing and encourage development across Montana communities.
State leaders say the court’s decision ensures that these reforms will remain in place, allowing efforts to address the housing shortage to continue moving forward. With demand for housing still high, officials view the ruling as a critical step in expanding opportunities for families seeking stable and affordable homes.
